Soldiers Letter Index McClelland Maps McClelland Soldier's Profile 16th OVI Home Page First Letter Page
Letters of John F. McClelland, Private, Company B, 16th OVI
May 12, 1861 through December 5, 1862
Web Author's Notes:
The following images of these 23 letters, envelopes and maps were submitted to this website by Bob and Judi Hill, descendants of John McClelland and by Valerie Davison, great great granddaughter of John McClelland. My thanks to these donors for sharing their family's precious and intimate relics with the 16th OVI website and all who visit. This is our largest collection of documents pertaining to a particular soldier and provides wonderful insight into the life and activities of a Civil War soldier.

John F. McClelland

Rachel Lockhart McClelland

Item Date Location From To Description
Letter 1 May 12, 1861 Keokuk, Iowa brother Joseph McClelland John McClelland John's brother describes his trip from home in Cedar Rapids to Keokuk, Iowa, where his 1st Iowa Infantry is forming up; heavily loaded boat on Mississippi River; attends church, sees brass band.
Letter 2 November 24, 1861 Camp Tiffin, near Wooster, Ohio John McClelland wife Rachel cold & snowy in Camp Tiffin; Uncle Joseph buys dinner for him and fellow soldier Newt Gorsuch; affections to his little girls; what to do with the sow, pigs and oats; hand drawing of John McClelland and his military tent.
Letter 3 November 28, 1861 Camp Dennison, Ohio John McClelland wife Rachel leaving camp Tiffin; description of busy Camp Dennison, barracks; body lice
Letter 4 December 11, 1861 Camp Dennison, Ohio John McClelland wife Rachel description of soldier's diet; instructions on business affairs at home; telling about the sickness in camp; description of guard duty and avoiding the sick.
Letter 4b December 15, 1861 Camp Dennison, Ohio John McClelland wife Rachel received dress uniforms and parading; informed of upcoming move to Kentucky; preparing for war; notes to children
Letter 5 January 10, 1862 Camp Clay, Lexington, Kentucky John McClelland wife Rachel rumors of battle at Bowling Green, Ky; issue of ammunition; description of duty as orderly
Letter 6 January 26, 1862 Somerset, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel camp life, cleaning guns, inspections; describes daily rations; plans for regiment to go to Knoxville, Tn, via Cumberland Gap; sees horses from Confederate General Zollicoffer's troops just defeated at Mill Springs; tells Rachel about his dream of being home.
Letter 7 February 8, 1862 London, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel preparing to march on Cumberland Gap; 45 miles of hardships
Letter 8 February, 1862 unknown John McClelland wife Rachel letter fragments: sends children Valentines; Major makes note of his large belly.
Letter 9 February 16, 1862 encampment on Cumberland River, Ky John McClelland sister-in-law Jane Lockhart 18 miles from Cumberland Gap; Union cavalry captures some Rebels; anticipation of battle; describes meager rations and hunger.
Letter 10 February 25, 1862 encampment on Cumberland River, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel describes camp being flooded; money sent home
Letter 11 March 6, 1862 Camp Cumberland, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel closer to The Gap; river floods; Rebel force increases; two burials; measles; sent money home via express
Letter 12 April 15, 1862 Cumberland Ford, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel a probe toward The Gap pickets, a moldy slapjack and fresh pone; anticipating the battle
Letter 13 April 19, 1862 Cumberland Ford, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel full of fight ..and crackers; Newt Gorsuch reported fat as a china pig'; dinner with Major Kershner; half rations due to bad roads
Letter 14 April 25, 1862 Cumberland Ford, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel out of provisions; trip to Flat Lick for food; a Colonel promoted to General?; assigned as courier for the new General
Letter 15 May 4, 1862 Cumberland Ford, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel Colonel (DeCourcey) gives his couriers a Sibley tent; how to avoid bedbugs; answering to the General's silver whistle; good food from the General's cooks;; John's wife being pursued?; finding a husband for sister Jane; the brigade's beautiful drill;
Letter 16 May 14, 1862 Cumberland Ford, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel Colonel's orderly; full brigade drill; paymaster coming; sister Jane wants to see a battle
Letter 17 May 21, 1862 Cumberland Ford, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel 22 cannons; attack on Cumberland Gap tomorrow; has a horse to write and will stay close to the General
Letter 18 June 5, 1862 Cumberland Ford, Ky John McClelland wife Rachel scouting with the General toward the Gap; capture of a kitten; riding five miles for milk each day
Letter 19 July 13, 1862 Cumberland Gap, Tn John McClelland wife Rachel health is failing; sending money and a miniature to wife with Lt. Liggett; losing weight.
Letter 20 July 30, 1862 Cumberland Gap, Tn John McClelland wife Rachel recovered from sickness; describes contents of box of provisions; sent home picture of himself made at Cumberland Gap; brought milk by two little girls while sick in hospital
Letter 21 August 8, 1862 Camp Virginia, Cumberland Gap, Tn John McClelland wife Rachel John McClelland describes The Battle of Tazewell, Tennessee; capture of a Confederate Colonel; death of his Captain, Joseph Edgar; lists names of missing soldiers he knew; last known letter from Private McClelland
Letter 22 December 5, 1862 Memphis, Tn Josiah Martin Rachel McClelland John's friend writes to Rachel about John's illness, taking medicine, bed under a shade tree, riding away in ambulance, getting sicker, money matters; John in hospital too weak to speak.
Soldiers Letter Index McClelland Maps McClelland Soldier's Profile 16th OVI Home Page First Letter Page